不連続サブネットとOSPF（その2）
「不連続サブネットとOSPF（その1）」では、下図のネットワークをOSPFで構築しました。
各ルータで、「show ip route」コマンドを実行します。
●R1ルータの「show ip route」出力
R1#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 20.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L 20.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
30.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 30.0.0.0/30 [110/3124] via 10.0.0.1, 00:15:36, Serial0/0/0
[110/3124] via 20.0.0.2, 00:15:36, Serial0/0/1
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
O 172.16.0.0/24 [110/1563] via 10.0.0.1, 00:16:06, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1563] via 10.0.0.1, 00:17:01, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.2.0/24 [110/1563] via 20.0.0.2, 00:15:36, Serial0/0/1
O 172.16.3.0/24 [110/1563] via 20.0.0.2, 00:15:36, Serial0/0/1
●R2ルータの「show ip route」出力
R2#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 10.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 10.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
20.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 20.0.0.0/30 [110/3124] via 10.0.0.2, 00:17:04, Serial0/0/0
[110/3124] via 30.0.0.2, 00:17:04, Serial0/0/1
30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 30.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L 30.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
C 172.16.0.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 172.16.0.10/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 172.16.1.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 172.16.1.10/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
O 172.16.2.0/24 [110/1563] via 30.0.0.2, 00:17:04, Serial0/0/1
O 172.16.3.0/24 [110/1563] via 30.0.0.2, 00:17:04, Serial0/0/1
●R3ルータの「show ip route」出力
R3#show ip route
Codes: L - local, C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
* - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O 10.0.0.0/30 [110/3124] via 20.0.0.1, 00:19:00, Serial0/0/0
[110/3124] via 30.0.0.1, 00:19:00, Serial0/0/1
20.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 20.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/0
30.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
C 30.0.0.0/30 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
L 30.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
O 172.16.0.0/24 [110/1563] via 30.0.0.1, 00:19:00, Serial0/0/1
O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1563] via 30.0.0.1, 00:19:00, Serial0/0/1
C 172.16.2.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
L 172.16.2.10/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/0
C 172.16.3.0/24 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
L 172.16.3.10/32 is directly connected, GigabitEthernet0/1
各ルータの「show ip route」の出力から分かるように、すべてのサブネットがルーティングテーブル上にあることが確認できます。
OSPFでは、デフォルトでルートの自動集約を行わないため、不連続な配置のサブネットにおいて、問題が発生し難いことが確認できました。
演習ファイルのダウンロード
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